Welcome to FTF Uptown193!
Cycling a tank is a very important first step in setting up any new aquarium. The Nitrogen Cycle, as it's officially called, is a process that happens in every aquarium and is basically what allows people to keep fish successfully. "Good" bacteria are responsible for this. Their job is to 'eat' the ammonia, which is produced by fish as part of their waste, and change it into chemicals that are far less toxic than the original ammonia. It generally takes around 4 to 6 weeks for a freshwater aquarium to fully grow enough of this "good" bacteria to properly take care of fish. Any time before then and the fish are going to be exposed to harmful and potentially fatal chemicals like ammonia and nitrItes. This is why cycling without fish is the more preferred method these days, as it produces great results without any harm to fish. After a long day of work I'm finding it a bit tricky to cover this topic very accurately, so here's a link to the video tutorials that will certainly help you understand the Nitrogen Cycle better than my ramblings.
http://www.fishtankforums.com/16-sit...tutorials.html