There may well be a bunch of bacteria that remained in the old substrate, but it will not be the essential nitrifying bacteria, looks like the tank is cycling and building those colonies.
Your light, at 3.6 watts per gallon, puts you in the almost high light category. IME I would rethink the 9 hours a day, as you do not have anywhere near the plant mass needed to out compete the algae that much light will trigger.
I would cut back to eight, and watch the tank.
What were the 10 plants? Using that amount of light you are definitely going to accelerate the photosynthesis process and therefore accelerate the plants need to uptake nutrients and carbon. That does not mean you need CO2, but the plants would benefit from regular dosing of Seachem Excell, which is a carbon source for plants. I would also look into dosing NO3 and
PO4 and K. You might be able to find a starter kit NPK by Seachem at your LFS.
But my plants look fine

! Plants have the capacity to do what is called "Luxury Uptake" of nutrients. If they were well fed at the plant farm, they will be able to live off of those stored nutrients for a good while. Weeks later they may start to gradually decline and the hobbyist can't figure out what went wrong.
Well that's my $ .02
Regards,
Jay